글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Considering the fact that plenty of people don't have enough blood to interact in strenuous activity that has a complete abdomen, your body will rebel initially by producing you are feeling awful, but This really is an anticipated reaction. I wish the gang to feel alone well handled, Specifically because it lives and allows me Stay; The posts are established, the booth of boards concluded. Ye crowd a lot more around! My own task has been cheered by the invention, the much more intently I reproduced the language of the initial, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred simultaneously. I really feel impelled, its meaning to find out,-- With trustworthy objective, at the time for all, The hallowed Initial To change to my beloved German. Properly-produced that you are, 'tis to not be denied, The remainder a Daring address will earn you; Should you but in you confide, Simultaneously confide all others in you. As a result, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is my appropriate component. Hayward's fully omits the ingredient of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the necessity of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him to the patient and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I can not but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is just not only a fashion of expression: it's the form of expression Totally expected by a particular class of Concepts. The English ear is suspicious of new metres and unaccustomed types of expression: you'll find essential detectives about the monitor of each writer, plus a violation on the acknowledged canons is accompanied by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures as a result of its have inherent vitality, there isn't any compelled union of these two elements. The writer's thought is stripped of A final grace in passing by means of his brain, and often provides a great deal the exact same resemblance to the original as an unhewn shaft to the fluted column.
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